Thibaw သီပေါမင်း |
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Thibaw circa 1880 | |
Prince of Thibaw |
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Reign | 1 October 1878 – 29 November 1885 ([1] | 7 years, 59 days)
Coronation | 6 November 1878 |
Predecessor | Mindon |
Successor | None (Monarchy abolished) |
Chief Minister | Kinwun Mingyi U Kaung |
Consort | Supayalat |
Full name | |
Maung Pu (မောင်ပု) Siri Pavara Vijaya Nanta Yasatiloka Dhipati Pandita Maha Dhammarazadhiraza |
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House | Konbaung |
Father | Mindon |
Mother | Princess of Laungshe |
Born | 1 January 1859 Mandalay |
Died | 19 December 1916 Ratnagiri, India |
(aged 57)
Burial | Ratnagiri, India |
Religion | Theravada Buddhism |
Thibaw Min (Burmese: သီပေါမင်း, pronounced [θìbɔ́ mɪ́ɴ]; 1 January 1859 – 19 December 1916) was the last king of the Konbaung dynasty of Burma (Myanmar). His reign ended when Burma was defeated by the forces of the British Empire in the Third Anglo-Burmese War, on 29 November 1885, prior to its official annexation on 1 January 1886.[1]
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King Thibaw himself gave an account of the reasons for his overthrow in a testimonial he wrote from exile for Esoof Cheroots (a brand of Indian cigarettes) and quoted by C. L. Keeton in his book King Thebaw and the Ecological Rape of Burma:
My late father, the Royal Mindon Min, the golden-footed lord of the white elephant, master of a thousand gold umbrellas, owner of the Royal peacocks, lord of the sea and of the world, whose face was like the sun, always smoked the Esoof cheroot while meditating on his treatment of the bull-faced, earthswallowing English. Had I done the same I should never have lost my throne, but I used the opium-drugged cheroots from Manila and the trash which was sent to me from San Francisco, and I fell.
The collector's records say that when Phaya died, she was such a destitute that the locals of the village around collected money under the leadership of the collectorate for her funeral. Phaya left behind the daughter she had borne to Gopal, who had died earlier. This daughter, named Tu Tu, was brought up in poverty and not being educated, forgot all about her royal heritage except having one sorry looking poster painting of her mother in her home for veneration among the many household gods...Without money or education, Tu Tu married a local mechanic and had at least six or seven children, all of whom became more and more Indian in religion and culture as well as appearance. Tu Tu, for whom Burmese is a forgotten language, still lives in Ratnagiri as an old woman and speaks fluent Marathi with a rural Maharashtrian accent. She used to sell paper flowers to make a little money for her family in the days gone by.—The Hindustan Times, 16 September 1995, [2]
Media related to [//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thibaw_Min Thibaw Min] at Wikimedia Commons
Thibaw Min
Born: 1 January 1859 Died: 19 December 1916 |
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Regnal titles | ||
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Preceded by Mindon |
King of Burma 1 October 1878 – 29 November 1885 |
Succeeded by Burmese monarchy abolished |
Royal titles | ||
Preceded by Kanaung |
Heir to the Burmese Throne as Prince of Thibaw 19 September 1878 – 1 October 1878 |
Succeeded by Myat Paya Lat (Presumed) |
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